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closure of companies. The features of the new      paid for two-year-fixed-term-deposit from local
            labor pension program are as follows :             banks. When workers eventually receive their
                                                               pension payments, in addition to the principal
            1. Labor Pension Can be Accumulated                accumulated from all monthly contributions,
               Continuously Throughout the                     they will also collect dividends equivalent to the
               Working Period                                  dividends paid for two-year-fixed-term-deposit

            For workers who choose and apply to the new        from local banks.
            labor pension program, the pension contributed
            by employers during workers' working period is     Establishment of the National
            cumulative and portable.                           Pension Program

            2. Clear Overview of Pension Costs for
               Employers                                       The implementation of the national pension
                                                               program on October 1, 2008 fills the gap within
            Employers should contribute 6% (or more) of        the social insurance system; provides basic
            workers' monthly wages to their labor pension      economic security for citizens who are facing
            accounts. With clear-cut accounting of pension     old age, have given birth, have a serious
            costs, this would also help avoid labor disputes   disability or involved in death accident; and
            over pension-related issues such as severance      ensures the life stability for their dependents.
            payment and employee termination.                  In addition, the establishment of the national

                                                               pension program also has the following major
            3. Workers Who Contribute Voluntarily
               Enjoy Tax Incentives                            impacts on our social security system :

            Workers may contribute voluntarily additional      1.From  occupation-based  insurance  to
            labor  pension  within  6%  of  their  monthly       insurance for all citizens; filling the gap within
            wages, and the voluntarily paid pension is not       the social insurance system.
            included in the tax on the annual income. As       2. From policy-based subsidies to institutional
            for employers who actually engage in labor           benefits.
            work, self-employed operators, workers not         3. Aligned with the labor insurance pension
            applicable under the Labor Standards Act and         program, the national pension program has
            commissioned workers, they may voluntarily           taken into account welfare resources of
            contribute their labor pension within 6% of their    the society, thereby reducing the duplicate
            monthly wages or operational income, and the         allocation of resources and optimizing
            labor pension voluntarily paid is not included       efficacy.
            as part of the annual income or operational
            income subject to taxes.                           Establishment of the Labor
                                                               Insurance Pension Program
            4.Labor Pensions Have Minimum
               Guaranteed Dividends
                                                               Before the labor insurance pension program
            In accordance with the Labor Pension Act,          launched in January 1, 2009, the labor
            the dividends accrued from the labor pension       insurance program adopted a lump-sum
            fund may not be lower than the dividends           payment approach; this makes money


                                                               Chapter Four  Safeguards for Laborers’ Old-Age Lives  35
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